Prayer and Fasting

Prayer and Fasting

What is Holy Week or Pascha?

Holy Week, also called Pascha, is the week when the Church follows Christ through His Passion, Crucifixion, burial, and Resurrection. It is the Church's great week of watchfulness, repentance, Scripture, hymnody, and hope before the Feast of the Resurrection.

That I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings.

Philippians 3:10 NKJVScripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

The Shape Of Pascha

The church may be darker, the hymns more solemn, and the readings concentrated on the Passion of Christ. The prayers move through the last days of the Lord, often hour by hour, with prophecies, psalms, Gospel readings, litanies, hymns, lamentation, watchfulness, and hope.

Pascha takes time because the Church is dwelling with the Lord rather than summarizing the events quickly. The repeated readings and hymns slow the soul down so the betrayal, judgment, Cross, burial, and Resurrection are received as worship, not only as information.

How To Enter Holy Week

Enter Holy Week with attention rather than trying to master every detail at once. The main thing is to stay close to Christ's Passion: listen to the readings, keep the fast with guidance, confess if needed, and let the repeated hymns teach watchfulness.

If the whole week feels hard to follow, begin with one or two services and ask which service would help you understand Pascha most clearly. The week is learned by praying it, returning to it, and allowing the Church to carry the faithful from the Cross to the Resurrection.

References
  1. How to Benefit Spiritually in the Holy Pascha Week, Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles. Pastoral guidance on Holy Pascha as a week of retreat, prayer, fasting, and close participation in the Lord's Passion.
  2. Holy Pascha Week, Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States. Fasting and Prayer Program describing Holy Pascha as the spiritually rich week of the Lord's Passion and redemption.
  3. Coptic Fasts and Feasts, Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States. Diocesan calendar resource for annual feasts and fasts.
  4. The Feasts of the Church, Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles. Diocesan overview of major and minor feasts, including Apostles' Feast, Nayrouz, and the major Lord feasts.
Terms used in this article

Pascha: The holy week of Christ's Passion, Crucifixion, burial, and Resurrection, marked by intense Scripture readings, hymns, fasting, and prayer.

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